feat: Add CI environment setup and verification workflows with Docker support

.github/actions/setup-rust/action.yaml

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ inputs:
     description: 'Comma-separated list of additional rust components to install'
     required: false
     default: 'clippy, rustfmt'
+  skip_cache:
+    description: 'Whether to skip restoring and uploading caches (useful for testing the workflow without cache interference)'
+    required: false
+    default: 'false'
 runs:
   using: 'composite'
   steps:
@@ -23,6 +27,7 @@ runs:
 
     - name: Cache cargo registry
       uses: actions/cache@v4
+      if: inputs.skip_cache != 'true'
       with:
         path: ~/.cargo/registry
         key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-registry-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
@@ -31,6 +36,7 @@ runs:
 
     - name: Cache cargo index
       uses: actions/cache@v4
+      if: inputs.skip_cache != 'true'
       with:
         path: ~/.cargo/index
         key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-index-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
@@ -42,7 +48,8 @@ runs:
       run: echo "SANITIZED_COMPONENTS=${{ inputs.components }}" | sed -E 's/, ?| /-/g' >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
     - name: Cache Rust toolchain
-      uses: actions/cache@v4
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      if: inputs.skip_cache != 'true'
       with:
         path: ~/.rustup
         # Key includes the OS and the toolchain version (e.g., 'stable')
@@ -51,7 +58,8 @@ runs:
           ${{ runner.os }}-rustup-
 
     - name: Cache cargo build (target)
-      uses: actions/cache@v4
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      if: inputs.skip_cache != 'true'
       with:
         path: target
         key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-build-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
@@ -64,8 +72,3 @@ runs:
         toolchain: ${{ inputs.toolchain }}
         override: ${{ inputs.override }}
         components: ${{ inputs.components }}
-
-    - name: install protobuf compiler
-      run: |
-        apt-get update
-        apt-get install -y protobuf-compiler